Guitar Lessons - Playing Harmonics

By: Bill McRea

A harmonic is a tone that's created by the guitar by touching
the string above a fret on an open vibrating string. There are 2
types of harmonics Natural and Artificial or I prefer to call
them pinch harmonics.

Natural Harmonics

Natural Harmonics can be produced by touching your index finger
on your fret-hand above at the 5th, 7th or 12th fret. Just place
your finger on the string above the fret, don't press to hard or
you will mute the note, pluck the note and then pull your finger
off. Try it on the A string.

E------------ B------------ G------------ D------------
A----12------ E------------

Timing is critical when playing harmonics. The length of time
you keep your finger on the string will determine if you hear a
harmonic, muted sound or just a regular note. Natural harmonics
occur in various locations along the fretboard. The most common
ones are on the 5th, 7th, and 12th fret. The harmonics in those
positions will ring for all 6 strings on the same fret. Try
playing them in all 3 positions. Place your finger across all 6
strings and play from the Low E to the high E lifting your
finger as your pick strikes each individual string. You have to
work at this and it takes some time, but it sound so cool.

E---------5-------------7---------------12---
B--------5-------------7--------------12-----
G-------5-------------7--------------12------
D------5-------------7--------------12-------
A-----5-------------7--------------12--------
E----5-------------7--------------12---------

Pinch Harmonics

Pinch harmonics are done with the pick hand hand. I found this
technique very difficult to master. The best method is to
"choke" down on your pick so there is very little pick exposed
between your thumb and your index finger. With time you'll learn
the pick has to be mobile in your hand, and you will move it
into different position depending on how you play. Now when you
pluck a string with your pick the trick is to hit the pick first
and then slightly twist your thumb so that it touches the string
immediately after hitting the string.

Why play a pinch harmonic.....well because they are very cool
when playing solos. You can combine string bends with pinch
harmonics and vibrato to get totally cool sounding "squeals".
They even sound great when you do them by accident. The trick is
to devote some of your practice time everyday to just playing
cool licks and try adding a pinch harmonic with some demonic
vibrato. Oh yea, it makes you want to play more guitar because
you can just create some of coolest sounds!

About the author:
Bill McRea is the publisher of http://www.guitarwarehouse.com
and http://www.kansasfans.com